Which type of planning involves short-term statements about who will do what and how?

Tactical planning focuses on the short-term implementation of strategies and objectives, detailing specific actions that need to be taken to achieve particular goals. This type of planning breaks down broader objectives into actionable steps, specifying who is responsible for each task and how those tasks will be completed. Tactical plans typically cover a short time frame, often one year or less, making them distinct from strategic planning, which looks at longer-term goals and overarching strategies.

In contrast, contingency planning prepares for unexpected events and may involve more reactive strategies rather than clearly delineating immediate actions. Strategic planning provides a broader vision and long-term goals without delving into detailed short-term actions. Operational planning is often used to describe day-to-day activities and processes but does not specifically focus on the tactical breakdown of who will do what. Therefore, tactical planning is the correct choice as it directly addresses the need for immediate, detailed action plans.