Which rights are considered basic under capitalism?

In a capitalist system, the rights considered basic revolve around the principles of individual freedom and economic opportunity. The right to private property is a cornerstone of capitalism, as it allows individuals and businesses to own, use, and exchange goods and services as they see fit. This property right incentivizes investment and innovation, driving economic growth.

Additionally, the freedom of competition is critical in capitalism. It encourages a marketplace where businesses can enter and exit freely, fostering an environment where efficiency and consumer choice thrive. Competition helps ensure that prices remain fair and that quality improves as businesses strive to attract customers.

The other options do not align with the fundamental rights central to capitalism. For instance, while the right to free education and healthcare may be important in other economic systems, it is not inherently a capitalist tenet, where market forces typically dictate the availability and access to these services. Government subsidies for all businesses might lead to market distortions rather than a free market economy, and the right to form monopolies contradicts the essential principle of competition that is vital in a capitalist framework. Therefore, the rights to private property and freedom of competition are indeed the core elements defining the capitalist ethos.