Which of the following management functions is primarily associated with analyzing performance?

The management function primarily associated with analyzing performance is controlling. This function involves monitoring and evaluating the progress of goals and objectives to determine if the desired outcomes are being achieved. By analyzing performance metrics, managers can compare the actual results to the expected results, identify any deviations, and take corrective actions if necessary.

Controlling also encompasses setting performance standards, measuring actual performance, and taking action to ensure that performance aligns with the set standards. This is crucial for continuous improvement and organizational effectiveness, as it enables managers to make informed decisions based on accurate data about how well the organization is performing.

In contrast, leading focuses on motivating and directing team members to achieve goals, organizing involves arranging resources and tasks efficiently, and planning is about setting objectives and determining the appropriate strategies to achieve them. While all these functions are essential, controlling is the specific function dedicated to performance analysis.