Which financial term is most closely related to borrowed funds within a year?

The term that is most closely related to borrowed funds within a year is current liabilities. Current liabilities refer to obligations that a company needs to settle within one year, and they often include short-term borrowings, accounts payable, and other similar debts. This categorization distinguishes current liabilities from long-term liabilities, which are obligations that extend beyond a year.

Understanding current liabilities is crucial for analyzing a company's short-term financial health. They indicate the amount of debt a company must pay in the near term, impacting its liquidity and operational stability. In essence, current liabilities, including borrowed funds that are due within a year, play a critical role in financial planning and cash flow management for businesses.