Debt financing refers to which of the following?

Debt financing specifically refers to the process of raising capital by borrowing funds that must be repaid over time, typically with interest. This type of financing involves loans, bonds, or other credit arrangements where the borrower is obligated to return the borrowed amount within a specified timeframe, alongside any agreed-upon interest payments.

Finding the right mix of debt and equity financing is crucial for businesses, and debt financing allows companies to obtain needed capital without diluting ownership, which can be preferable for existing shareholders. This method is commonly used to fund expansion, manage operations, or undertake new projects, making it a vital component of corporate finance.

The other options represent different forms of financing or resource generation. Selling ownership pertains to equity financing, while funds generated from operations refer to internal cash flows produced by the company’s own business activities. Secured investments typically involve equity stakes rather than the borrowing structure found in debt financing. Thus, each option targets different financial strategies and outcomes, reinforcing the significance of clearly understanding the nature of debt financing.